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In the sensitivity analysis utilizing relative risks of smoking initiation and cessation without weighting by subpopulation size ( vii ), the difference in time needed to reach 5% smoking prevalence increases by 8 years between low SES and higher SES subpopulations and 11 years between SPD and non-SPD subpopulations (Additional File 1, Supplementary Fig

But it also replaces the act of smoking, with something that's like a better option. Redwood was a cigarette smoker herself starting when she was 14

The evidence that standardised packaging will change actual smoking behaviour is less clear, as this kind of research is difficult to do, but it is expected that as a result of these changes in attitudes and beliefs, standardised packaging will encourage some smokers to think twice about their smoking behaviour and, crucially, discourage some of the 200,000 children who start smoking every year from taking up the habit

This regulation was enacted to limit vulnerable passenger's exposure to smoke